Kann mir denn keiner helfen? Warum kontaktiert mein postfix den externen Server erst so spät? Intern wird sofort zugestellt und der Server der externen Empfänger wird erst *38 Minuten später* das erste Mal kontaktiert
Dec 12 07:52:42 mail postfix/smtpd[25295]: A7D6E300A95AAC: client=unknown[192.168.105.82] Dec 12 07:52:42 mail postfix/cleanup[25472]: A7D6E300A95AAC: message-id=584E493A.3010203@glas-gasperlmair.at Dec 12 07:52:44 mail amavis[25717]: (25717-04) Passed CLEAN {AcceptedInternal}, AM.PDP-SOCK/MYNETS LOCAL [192.168.105.82] barbara.thurner@glas-gasperlmair.at -> verteiler-josko-lieferliste@glas-gasperlmair.at, Queue-ID: A7D6E300A95AAC, Message-ID: 584E493A.3010203@glas-gasperlmair.at, mail_id: 23UJsobegQpY, Hits: -0.999, size: 861963, 711 ms Dec 12 07:52:44 mail postfix/qmgr[2548]: A7D6E300A95AAC: from=barbara.thurner@glas-gasperlmair.at, size=862116, nrcpt=10 (queue active) Dec 12 07:52:44 mail postfix/lmtp[24346]: A7D6E300A95AAC: to=archiv2016ausgang@glas-gasperlmair.at, relay=127.0.0.1[127.0.0.1]:24, delay=1.6, delays=1.5/0.01/0/0.15, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 archiv2016ausgang@glas-gasperlmair.at wVxcCTxJTlgPaAAA9a9gbQ Saved) *Dec 12 07:52:45* mail postfix/lmtp[24346]: A7D6E300A95AAC: to=archiv2016eingang@glas-gasperlmair.at, relay=127.0.0.1[127.0.0.1]:24, delay=2.4, delays=1.5/0.01/0/0.97, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 archiv2016eingang@glas-gasperlmair.at wVxcCTxJTlgPaAAA9a9gbQ:2 Saved) *Dec 12 08:30:15* mail postfix/smtp[30053]: A7D6E300A95AAC: to=alexander.himsl@josko.at, orig_to=verteiler-josko-lieferliste@glas-gasperlmair.at, relay=cust3862-1.in.mailcontrol.com[85.115.60.190]:25, delay=2252, delays=1.5/2246/1.8/3, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 uBC7UAE2111090 Message accepted for delivery) Dec 12 08:30:15 mail postfix/smtp[30053]: A7D6E300A95AAC: to=daniela.jagereder@josko.at, orig_to=verteiler-josko-lieferliste@glas-gasperlmair.at, relay=cust3862-1.in.mailcontrol.com[85.115.60.190]:25, delay=2252, delays=1.5/2246/1.8/3, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 uBC7UAE2111090 Message accepted for delivery) Dec 12 08:30:15 mail postfix/qmgr[2548]: A7D6E300A95AAC: removed
Anbei noch meine Konfiguration und master.cf
*postconf -n* alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases amavisd_milter = inet:127.0.0.1:8899 body_checks = pcre:/etc/postfix/body_checks_map bounce_queue_lifetime = 3d bounce_template_file = /etc/postfix/bounce.de-DE.cf broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes command_directory = /usr/sbin config_directory = /etc/postfix daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix data_directory = /var/lib/postfix debug_peer_level = 2 debugger_command = PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin; export PATH; (echo cont; echo where) | gdb $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id 2>&1
$config_directory/$process_name.$process_id.log & sleep 5
default_database_type = btree default_privs = nobody disable_vrfy_command = yes header_checks = pcre:/etc/postfix/header_checks_map html_directory = no lmtp_generic_maps = btree:/etc/postfix/lmtp_generic_maps lmtp_tls_protocols = $smtp_tls_protocols mail_owner = postfix mailbox_size_limit = 52428800 mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq.postfix manpage_directory = /usr/share/man maximal_queue_lifetime = 3d message_size_limit = 52428800 mydestination = $myhostname localhost.$mydomain localhost myhostname = mail1.glasgasperlmair.at mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::1]/128 192.168.104.0/23 192.168.103.0/24 myorigin = $mydomain newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases.postfix postscreen_access_list = permit_mynetworks cidr:/etc/postfix/postscreen_whitelist postscreen_bare_newline_action = ignore postscreen_bare_newline_enable = no postscreen_blacklist_action = drop postscreen_dnsbl_action = enforce postscreen_dnsbl_sites = zen.spamhaus.org*2 bl.spamcop.net*1 b.barracudacentral.org*1 postscreen_dnsbl_threshold = 2 postscreen_dnsbl_whitelist_threshold = 0 postscreen_greet_action = enforce postscreen_non_smtp_command_enable = no postscreen_pipelining_enable = no postscreen_whitelist_interfaces = static:all queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.11.3/README_FILES recipient_bcc_maps = btree:/etc/postfix/recipient_bcc_maps recipient_canonical_classes = envelope_recipient recipient_canonical_maps = btree:/etc/postfix/recipient_canonical_maps recipient_delimiter = + relay_domains = btree:/etc/postfix/relay_domains relay_recipient_maps = relocated_maps = btree:/etc/postfix/relocated_maps sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.11.3/samples sender_bcc_maps = btree:/etc/postfix/sender_bcc_maps sender_canonical_classes = envelope_sender sender_canonical_maps = btree:/etc/postfix/sender_canonical_maps sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix setgid_group = postdrop show_user_unknown_table_name = no smtp_destination_rate_delay = 150s smtp_generic_maps = btree:/etc/postfix/smtp_generic_maps smtp_tls_cert_file = $smtpd_tls_cert_file smtp_tls_exclude_ciphers = aNULL eNULL EXPORT DES 3DES RC4 MD5 PSK aECDH EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA EDH-RSA-DES-CDC3-SHA KRB5-DE5 CBC3-SHA AES128-SHA DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA AES256-SHA DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA CAMELLIA128-SHA DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA CAMELLIA256-SHA DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA smtp_tls_key_file = $smtpd_tls_key_file smtp_tls_loglevel = 0 smtp_tls_protocols = !SSLv2 !SSLv3 smtp_tls_security_level = may smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name smtpd_client_connection_count_limit = 20 smtpd_client_connection_rate_limit = 20 smtpd_client_message_rate_limit = 50 smtpd_client_recipient_rate_limit = 50 smtpd_discard_ehlo_keyword_address_maps = cidr:/etc/postfix/esmtp_access smtpd_recipient_restrictions = check_recipient_access btree:/etc/postfix/access_recipient-rfc check_client_access cidr:/etc/postfix/access_client check_helo_access btree:/etc/postfix/access_helo check_recipient_access btree:/etc/postfix/access_recipient permit_sasl_authenticated permit_mynetworks check_sender_access btree:/etc/postfix/access_sender reject_rbl_client zen.spamhaus.org reject_rbl_client ix.dnsbl.manitu.net reject_rbl_client bl.spamcop.net reject_unverified_recipient reject_unauth_destination permit smtpd_relay_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated permit_mynetworks reject_unauth_destination smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous smtpd_sasl_tls_security_options = noanonymous smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot smtpd_tls_ask_ccert = yes smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/pki/postfix/certs/mail1.glasgasperlmair.at.crt smtpd_tls_dh1024_param_file = /etc/pki/postfix/private/dh_2048.pem smtpd_tls_dh512_param_file = /etc/pki/postfix/private/dh_512.pem smtpd_tls_eecdh_grade = strong smtpd_tls_exclude_ciphers = aNULL eNULL EXPORT DES 3DES RC4 MD5 PSK aECDH EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA EDH-RSA-DES-CDC3-SHA KRB5-DE5 CBC3-SHA smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/pki/postfix/private/mail1.glasgasperlmair.at.key smtpd_tls_loglevel = 0 smtpd_tls_protocols = !SSLv2 !SSLv3 smtpd_tls_received_header = yes smtpd_tls_security_level = may tls_preempt_cipherlist = yes transport_maps = btree:/etc/postfix/transport_maps, $relay_domains unverified_recipient_reject_reason = Recipient address lookup failed unverified_sender_reject_reason = Sender address lookup failed virtual_alias_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-alias-maps.cf virtual_mailbox_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-mailbox-maps.cf virtual_transport = lmtp:[127.0.0.1]:24
*meine master.cf* #smtp inet n - n - - smtpd smtp inet n - n - 1 postscreen smtpd pass - - n - - smtpd # -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=no -o smtpd_milters=${amavisd_milter} # -o receive_override_options=no_address_mappings dnsblog unix - - n - 0 dnsblog tlsproxy unix - - n - 0 tlsproxy submission inet n - n - - smtpd -o syslog_name=postfix/submission -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no # -o smtpd_etrn_restrictions=reject # -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions # -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions # -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions= -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject # -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING # -o milter_macro_daemon_name=MYSUBMITTERS # -o smtpd_milters=${amavisd_milter} # -o content_filter=smtp:[127.0.0.1]:10024 # -o receive_override_options=no_address_mappings # -o smtpd_milters=${amavisd_milter} #smtps inet n - n - - smtpd # -o syslog_name=postfix/smtps # -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes # -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes # -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no # -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions # -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions # -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions # -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject # -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING #628 inet n - n - - qmqpd pickup unix n - n 60 1 pickup cleanup unix n - n - 0 cleanup qmgr unix n - n 300 1 qmgr #qmgr unix n - n 300 1 oqmgr tlsmgr unix - - n 1000? 1 tlsmgr rewrite unix - - n - - trivial-rewrite bounce unix - - n - 0 bounce defer unix - - n - 0 bounce trace unix - - n - 0 bounce verify unix - - n - 1 verify flush unix n - n 1000? 0 flush proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap smtp unix - - n - - smtp relay unix - - n - - smtp # -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5 showq unix n - n - - showq error unix - - n - - error retry unix - - n - - error discard unix - - n - - discard local unix - n n - - local virtual unix - n n - - virtual lmtp unix - - n - - lmtp anvil unix - - n - 1 anvil scache unix - - n - 1 scache # # ==================================================================== # Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual # pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants. # # Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery # agent. See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient} # and other message envelope options. # ==================================================================== # # maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details. # Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1 # #maildrop unix - n n - - pipe # flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/local/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient} # # ==================================================================== # # Recent Cyrus versions can use the existing "lmtp" master.cf entry. # # Specify in cyrus.conf: # lmtp cmd="lmtpd -a" listen="localhost:lmtp" proto=tcp4 # # Specify in main.cf one or more of the following: # mailbox_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost # virtual_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost # # ==================================================================== # # Cyrus 2.1.5 (Amos Gouaux) # Also specify in main.cf: cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1 # #cyrus unix - n n - - pipe # user=cyrus argv=/usr/lib/cyrus-imapd/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user} # # ==================================================================== # # Old example of delivery via Cyrus. # #old-cyrus unix - n n - - pipe # flags=R user=cyrus argv=/usr/lib/cyrus-imapd/deliver -e -m ${extension} ${user} # # ==================================================================== # # See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details. # #uucp unix - n n - - pipe # flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient) # # ==================================================================== # # Other external delivery methods. # #ifmail unix - n n - - pipe # flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient) # #bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe # flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/local/sbin/bsmtp -f $sender $nexthop $recipient # #scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe # flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store # ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension} # #mailman unix - n n - - pipe # flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py # ${nexthop} ${user} #amavisd reinject #amavisd unix - n n - - pipe 127.0.0.1:10025 inet n - n - - smtpd -o content_filter= -o smtpd_delay_reject=no -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject -o smtpd_helo_restrictions= -o smtpd_sender_restrictions= -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject -o smtpd_data_restrictions=reject_unauth_pipelining -o smtpd_end_of_data_restrictions= -o smtpd_restriction_classes= -o mynetworks=127.0.0.0/8 -o smtpd_error_sleep_time=0 -o smtpd_soft_error_limit=1001 -o smtpd_hard_error_limit=1000 -o smtpd_client_connection_count_limit=0 -o smtpd_client_connection_rate_limit=0 -o receive_override_options=no_header_body_checks,no_unknown_recipient_checks,no_milters -o local_header_rewrite_clients= # -o smtpd_milters= # -o local_recipient_maps= # -o relay_recipient_maps=
Am 09.12.2016 um 11:59 schrieb Andreas Wass - Glas Gasperlmair:
Hallo!
Im maillog sieht man sehr deutlich, dass die Zustellung an alle 3 lokalen Empfänger sehr schnell geht (max. delay=0.81, delays=0.02/0/0/0.78)
Warum wartet postfix danach 5 Minuten, bis überhaupt mal ein Verbindungsversuch zum externen Mailserver aufgebaut wird? Die temp. Abweisung danach ist vermutl. Greylisting (aber um diese Verzögerung geht es nicht)
grep 1B19F341C1DE8F /var/log/maillog* Dec 9 11:35:26 mail postfix/submission/smtpd[12702]: 1B19F341C1DE8F: client=unknown[192.168.105.72], sasl_method=PLAIN, sasl_username=reinhard.waschl@glas-gasperlmair.at Dec 9 11:35:26 mail postfix/cleanup[11619]: 1B19F341C1DE8F: message-id=584A88ED.2010306@glas-gasperlmair.at Dec 9 11:35:26 mail postfix/qmgr[7547]: 1B19F341C1DE8F: from=reinhard.waschl@glas-gasperlmair.at, size=23375, nrcpt=4 (queue active) Dec 9 11:35:26 mail postfix/lmtp[11798]: 1B19F341C1DE8F: to=archiv2016ausgang@glas-gasperlmair.at, relay=127.0.0.1[127.0.0.1]:24, delay=0.08, delays=0.02/0/0/0.06, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 archiv2016ausgang@glas-gasperlmair.at JaaYAO6ISliJMQAA9a9gbQ Saved) Dec 9 11:35:26 mail postfix/lmtp[11798]: 1B19F341C1DE8F: to=archiv2016eingang@glas-gasperlmair.at, relay=127.0.0.1[127.0.0.1]:24, delay=0.81, delays=0.02/0/0/0.78, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 archiv2016eingang@glas-gasperlmair.at JaaYAO6ISliJMQAA9a9gbQ:2 Saved) *Dec 9 11:35:2**6* mail postfix/lmtp[11798]: 1B19F341C1DE8F: to=claus.freudenthaler@glas-gasperlmair.at, relay=127.0.0.1[127.0.0.1]:24, delay=0.81, delays=0.02/0/0/0.78, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 claus.freudenthaler@glas-gasperlmair.at JaaYAO6ISliJMQAA9a9gbQ:3 Saved) *Dec 9 11:40:30* mail postfix/smtp[12704]: 1B19F341C1DE8F: Cannot start TLS: handshake failure Dec 9 11:40:35 mail postfix/smtp[12704]: 1B19F341C1DE8F: host ae30.at.pri-mx.eu0109.smtproutes.com[94.186.192.101] said: 451 4.3.0 Message temporarily deferred. Please try again later. (in reply to RCPT TO command) Dec 9 11:45:39 mail postfix/smtp[12704]: 1B19F341C1DE8F: Cannot start TLS: handshake failure Dec 9 11:45:45 mail postfix/smtp[12704]: 1B19F341C1DE8F: to=Gerhard.Kratochwil@ae30.at, relay=ae30.at.bak-mx.eu0109.smtpbak.com[208.70.88.50]:25, delay=619, delays=0.02/0.02/617/2.5, dsn=4.3.0, status=deferred (host ae30.at.bak-mx.eu0109.smtpbak.com[208.70.88.50] said: 451 4.3.0 Message temporarily deferred. Please try again later. (in reply to RCPT TO command))
Vielen Dank für eure Bemühungen vg, Andi